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Crispy fried chicken is one of the most loved comfort foods across the world. From street-side stalls to premium restaurants, this golden, crunchy delight never fails to impress. The secret to that irresistible crunch? Cornflour.
If you’ve ever wondered how restaurants achieve that light, shatteringly crisp coating, the answer often lies in using cornflour (cornstarch) either alone or combined with flour. In this detailed guide, you’ll learn how to make crispy fried chicken using cornflour, along with expert tips, variations, and common mistakes to avoid.
Cornflour is a fine, white powder extracted from the starchy part of corn kernels. Unlike wheat flour, it contains no gluten. This is important because:
No gluten = lighter, crispier crust
Absorbs less oil when fried properly
Creates a delicate, crackly coating
Helps seal moisture inside the chicken
When hot oil hits cornflour-coated chicken, the starch rapidly dehydrates and forms a rigid, crispy structure — giving you that satisfying crunch.
Here’s a basic ingredient list for classic crispy fried chicken:
1 kg chicken (drumsticks, thighs, wings, or breast pieces)
1 cup cornflour
½ cup all-purpose flour (optional, for balance)
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon paprika or red chilli powder
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon onion powder
½ teaspoon baking powder (optional, for extra crispiness)
1 cup buttermilk (or curd + water mix)
1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon red chilli powder
½ teaspoon turmeric (optional)
Vegetable oil (for deep frying)
Wash the chicken thoroughly and pat it dry with paper towels. Removing excess moisture helps the marinade stick better.
If using large pieces like breasts, cut them into medium portions for even cooking.
In a large bowl, mix:
Buttermilk
Ginger-garlic paste
Salt
Red chilli powder
Turmeric
Add the chicken pieces and coat them well.
Marination Time:
Minimum: 1 hour
Best results: 4–8 hours
For maximum tenderness: Overnight in refrigerator
Buttermilk helps tenderize the chicken and adds subtle tanginess while keeping it juicy inside.
In another bowl, combine:
Cornflour
All-purpose flour (optional)
Salt
Pepper
Paprika
Garlic powder
Onion powder
Baking powder (optional)
Mix thoroughly.
Pro Tip: For extra crunch, add 1–2 tablespoons of the marinade into the dry mixture and mix lightly to create small lumps. These lumps form crispy flakes when fried.
Take each marinated chicken piece and:
Remove excess marinade (do not wipe completely).
Press firmly into the cornflour mixture.
Coat evenly on all sides.
Shake off excess flour.
Let it rest for 5–10 minutes before frying.
Resting helps the coating stick better.
Oil temperature is crucial.
Ideal temperature: 170–180°C
Too hot: outside burns, inside remains raw
Too cold: chicken absorbs excess oil
You can test oil by dropping a small bit of flour — it should sizzle immediately but not burn.
Carefully place coated chicken pieces into hot oil.
Do not overcrowd the pan.
Fry in batches.
Cook 10–15 minutes depending on size.
Internal temperature should reach 75°C.
Turn occasionally for even browning.
Once golden brown and crispy, remove and place on a wire rack (not tissue paper — steam makes it soggy).
For ultra-crispy chicken:
Fry at 160°C for 6–7 minutes.
Remove and rest for 5 minutes.
Fry again at 180°C for 2–3 minutes.
This technique ensures:
Fully cooked inside
Extra crunchy exterior
Longer-lasting crispiness
If you prefer lighter coating, skip wheat flour completely.
Mix 2 tablespoons rice flour for even more crunch.
Creates tiny air bubbles, making crust lighter.
Let coated chicken rest before frying.
Prevents sogginess.
Add:
Extra chilli powder
Cayenne pepper
Chilli flakes
Toss fried chicken in melted butter + minced garlic.
After frying:
Toss in sweet chilli sauce
Add soy sauce, garlic, honey
Add dried oregano, thyme, and parsley in coating mix.
You can use cornflour in air fryer too.
Steps:
Follow same marination and coating.
Spray oil generously on coated chicken.
Air fry at 180°C for 20–25 minutes.
Flip halfway.
Spray more oil if needed.
Result:
Slightly less crispy than deep frying
Much lower oil content
| Feature | Cornflour | Maida (Wheat Flour) |
|---|---|---|
| Gluten | No | Yes |
| Texture | Light & crisp | Slightly chewy |
| Oil absorption | Lower | Higher |
| Crispiness duration | Longer | Shorter |
Cornflour creates a thin, brittle crust instead of a bread-like coating.
Results in bland and dry chicken.
Causes soggy or burnt coating.
Drops oil temperature suddenly.
Leads to bland crust.
Steam softens crust quickly.
Refrigerate up to 2 days.
Store in airtight container.
Oven: 180°C for 10–12 minutes
Air fryer: 180°C for 5–7 minutes
Avoid microwave (makes it soggy)
Serve crispy cornflour fried chicken with:
French fries
Coleslaw
Garlic mayo dip
Sweet chilli sauce
Masala wedges
Fresh salad
You can also use it in:
Burgers
Wraps
Tacos
Rice bowls
Yes. It gives a lighter, crispier coating.
Likely causes:
Oil too cold
Excess marinade
No resting time
Yes, but texture will be different. Spray oil generously.
They often:
Use double frying
Add baking powder
Use cornflour + rice flour mix
Making crispy fried chicken using cornflour is simple once you understand the science behind it. The combination of proper marination, seasoned coating, correct oil temperature, and resting time ensures a perfectly crunchy outside with juicy, tender meat inside.
Cornflour is the secret weapon for achieving that restaurant-style crispiness at home. Whether you deep fry or air fry, this method guarantees delicious results every time.
So next time you crave crunchy fried chicken, skip the takeaway and make your own — crispier, fresher, and customized exactly to your taste!
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